Culture Society, Identity and Belonging
Lebanon has elected a new president after twelve failed attempts and a two-year political vacuum following the resignation of its previous leader. The election succeeded thanks to mounting international pressure and a cross-party agreement made possible by Hezbollah’s weakened position after its conflict with Israel.
Hezbollah voted for Joseph Aoun after its preferred candidate withdrew. Aoun is Lebanon’s army chief and a Maronite Catholic primarily supported by Christian political parties, and is backed by the US and Saudi Arabia.
His election could help break Lebanon’s political paralysis, but challenges remain due to the country’s multi-confessional system whereby specific religious affiliations are required for key institutional roles – including the presidency.
In his first speech, Aoun promised better diplomatic relations with the outside world and pledged to rebuild areas damaged by Israel.
