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Gautam Adani, billionaire and chairman of Adani Group, during an event at the Port of Haifa in Haifa, Israel, on Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2023. Adani, the Indian billionaire whose business empire was rocked by allegations of fraud by short seller Hindenburg Research, said his company will make more investments in Israel. Photographer: Kobi Wolf/Bloomberg via Getty Images
Indian elephant in the room

Indian elephant in the room

Gautam Adani, billionaire and chairman of Adani Group, during an event at the Port of Haifa in Haifa, Israel, on Tuesday, Jan. 31, 2023. Adani, the Indian billionaire whose business empire was rocked by allegations of fraud by short seller Hindenburg Research, said his company will make more investments in Israel. Photographer: Kobi Wolf/Bloomberg via Getty Images

Adani scandal resumes at an awkward time

Shares in the giant Indian Adani group are sliding – again – after documents obtained by the Organised Crime and Corruption Reporting Project showed associates of the group’s founder’s brother using shell companies in Bermuda to manipulate stock prices. The group denies doing anything wrong but the documents indicate the two associates, one from the UAE, one from Taiwan, bought and sold supposedly “free-floating” Adani shares at the group’s behest, disguising the proportion of the total stock of shares controlled by the company. Indian law caps non-free floating shares at 75 per cent. The Adani group has ten divisions including India’s biggest thermal power producer and biggest ports operator, but it nearly buckled when New York-based Hindenburg Research, a short-seller, first published stock manipulation claims in January. $90 billion was wiped off its market cap then, and the Modi government leaned on the other big industrial groups that dominate India’s private sector to shore it up. The OCCRP papers, seen by the Guardian and the FT, also show an investigation by India’s stock market regulator was shelved when Modi came to power in 2014. Rahul Gandhi, the opposition leader, said his country’s global reputation was at stake as it prepares to host the G20 next week. 

Photograph Kobi Wolf/Bloomberg via Getty Images